Why "a good ROAS is 4x" is the wrong answer

Ask five agencies what a good ROAS is and four of them will say "3x to 4x." It's the default answer, repeated in decks and Slack threads until it hardens into gospel. Nobody asks the follow-up question: 4x of what?

A 4x ROAS on a 70% margin skincare brand is basically printing money. The same 4x on a 22% margin apparel brand might be a loss. ROAS without margin attached isn't a benchmark, it's a guess dressed up as one.